The Indian Micro Atlas
A calm, searchable catalogue of Indian staples, veggies, fruits, pulses, spices, ferments, and plates—mapped by vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients, probiotics, and prebiotic fiber. Tap a micro to learn benefits, deficiency signs, and excess/harms.
Educational only. Not medical advice. Personalize with your clinician for conditions like diabetes, CKD, IBD, or thyroid issues.
Parboiled Rice
VEGParboiling pushes micros into the grain; base for dal/veg plates.
Hand-pounded Red Rice (Matta/Ukda)
VEGCoarser grain with more minerals; pairs with coconut curries.
Whole Wheat (Roti/Phulka)
VEGChoose atta with bran; add ghee to aid A/E/K absorption.
Ragi (Finger Millet)
VEGExcellent calcium; ferment (idli/dosa) for absorption.
Jowar (Sorghum)
VEGGood for bhakri; rotate with wheat for diversity.
Bajra (Pearl Millet)
VEGWarming millet; classic winter rotla with garlic chutney.
Foxtail/Little/Barnyard/Proso Millets
VEGRotate lighter millets; soak well before cooking.
Poha (Flattened Rice)
VEGFortified variants add iron/B; add peanuts + lemon for zinc & C.
Dalia (Broken Wheat)
VEGGreat for upma/porridge with veggies + seeds.
Toor/Arhar Dal
VEGTadka with mustard/curry leaves adds antioxidants.
Moong (Whole/Chilka/Split)
VEGSprouting increases vitamin C and bioavailability.
Chana & Kala Chana
VEGRoasted chana + lemon is a micro-dense snack.
Rajma (Kidney Beans)
VEGSoak well, cook thoroughly; pair with rice for complete plate.
Masoor (Red Lentil)
VEGAdd spinach for vitamin A/K; quick-cooking.
Urad (Idli/Dosa Batter)
VEGFERMENTFermentation improves B-complex and digestibility.
Soy (Tofu/Soy Milk)
VEGTofu scramble with veg is micro-dense breakfast.
Curd/Yogurt (Dahi)
VEGFERMENTHomemade dahi has active cultures; pair with fruit or rice.
Buttermilk (Chaas/Moru)
VEGFERMENTCumin/ginger tempering adds polyphenols/digestion support.
Paneer
VEGPair with spinach/peas/bell peppers for A/K/C + polyphenols.
Cow/Buffalo Milk
VEGFortified milk may add vitamin D; check label.
Fortified Plant Milks (Soy/Almond/Oat)
VEGShake pack; fortificants settle. Pick unsweetened where possible.
Ghee (Clarified Butter)
VEGA teaspoon helps fat-soluble vitamin absorption from veg.
Spinach (Palak)
VEGAdd lemon/tomato to aid iron absorption.
Amaranth Greens (Chaulai/Thandu Keerai)
VEGLight sauté preserves micros; great in dals/stir-fries.
Fenugreek Greens (Methi)
VEGBitters help appetite regulation; add to rotis/subzi.
Mustard Greens (Sarson)
VEGWith makki roti; a little ghee aids A/K absorption.
Drumstick Leaves (Moringa)
VEGAdd to dals/omelettes near end of cooking.
Curry Leaves
VEGEat some leaves from tempering; don’t discard.
Cauliflower/Broccoli
VEGSteam/sauté; avoid over-boiling to keep C & sulforaphane.
Cabbage (Green/Purple)
VEGQuick stir-fry retains crunch & vitamin C.
Bottle Gourd (Lauki)
VEGCooling veg; pair with dal/curd for balance.
Bitter Gourd (Karela)
VEGBitters support appetite regulation; cook with onions/tomatoes.
Okra (Bhindi)
VEGMucilage is gut-friendly; avoid over-stirring to keep texture.
Bell Pepper (Shimla Mirch)
VEGAdd near end of cooking to preserve vitamin C.
Tomato
VEGCooking with a little fat increases lycopene availability.
Carrot/Beetroot
VEGRaw salads add crunch; beets add nitrates for vascular health.
Sweet Potato
VEGRoast/steam; good in chaat with lemon & chaat masala.
Amla (Indian Gooseberry)
VEGUse chutney/murabba; pairs with iron-rich meals.
Guava
VEGEat with peel if tolerated; great with chaat masala.
Citrus (Orange/Mausambi/Lime)
VEGAdd to salads or as post-meal for iron absorption.
Papaya/Mango
VEGPapaya enzymes aid digestion; mango adds carotenoids.
Banana (less ripe → more prebiotic)
VEGGreat with curd/peanut for potassium + protein pairing.
Berries (Jamun/Strawberry/Blueberry)
VEGColor = polyphenols; jamun classically for summer.
Melons (Watermelon/Musk)
VEGHydrating; add a few seeds/nuts for better satiety.
Almonds
VEGSoak if desired; small daily portion is enough.
Walnuts
VEGBrain-friendly fats; pair with fruit.
Peanuts
VEGRoasted chana/peanut chaat with lemon = iron + C.
Sesame (Til)
VEGTil chutney/laddu adds minerals; good with greens.
Pumpkin Seeds
VEGTop on dahi/upma/salads; dry-roast lightly.
Flax/Chia
VEGGrind flax for absorption; add to batters/curd.
Turmeric + Black Pepper
VEGPiperine in pepper enhances curcumin bioavailability.
Ginger
VEGGreat in tea, chaas tempering, curries.
Garlic
VEGCrush and rest briefly before cooking to activate.
Cumin/Coriander
VEGClassic tadka; supports digestion.
Cinnamon/Clove/Cardamom
VEGUse sparingly; flavor carries micros.
Fresh Herbs (Coriander/Mint)
VEGChutneys keep it fresh; add lemon for vitamin C.
Idli/Dosa Batter (Fermented)
VEGFERMENTLonger, cooler fermentation = better flavor & digestibility.
Kanji (Black Carrot/Rice Water Ferment)
VEGFERMENTTangy probiotic drink; seasonal.
Traditional Pickles (Lacto-fermented)
VEGFERMENTUse small amounts due to salt; adds diversity.
Chaas (Buttermilk) with Cumin
VEGFERMENTGreat in heat; add ginger/mint for polyphenols.
Coconut Water
VEGHydrating; pair with a handful of nuts/seeds.
Solkadhi (Kokum + Coconut)
VEGClassic coastal cooler with micro-rich spices.
Eggs
NON-VEGBoiled/scramble; pair with greens/veggies.
Chicken
NON-VEGCook with tomatoes/spices for antioxidants.
Small Oily Fish (Sardine/Anchovy)
NON-VEGBones add calcium if softened; classic coastal curries.
Mutton (Goat)
NON-VEGUse moderate amounts; pair with salads/greens.
Dal + Rice + Veg + Lemon + Dahi
VEGClassic thali base; squeeze lemon for iron absorption.
Roti + Sabzi (Green) + Dal/Chana + Salad
VEGAdd a teaspoon ghee for fat-soluble vitamins.
Idli/Dosa + Sambar + Chutney
VEGFERMENTFermented base + lentil sambar + coconut/peanut chutney.
Khichdi + Ghee + Curd
VEGComfort plate; add veggies and sesame/peanuts.
Bajra/Jowar Bhakri + Lasun Chutney + Chaas
VEGWinter-friendly; warming millet + probiotic beverage.
Fish Curry + Red Rice + Kachumber
NON-VEGCoastal micro-rich staple; coconut & kokum add polyphenols.